The bank has reached agreement with 21 institutional investors in 330 residential mortgage-backed securities trusts
JP Morgan said on Friday it has agreed to pay $4.5bn (£2.8bn) to settle claims by investors who lost money on mortgage-backed securities before the collapse of the US housing market.
The bank reached the agreement with 21 institutional investors in 330 residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) trusts issued by JP Morgan and Bear Stearns, which it took over during the financial crisis, according to the bank and lawyers for the investors.
The deal still has to be accepted by seven trustees overseeing the securities holdings, the parties said.
The settlement does not include trusts issued by Washington Mutual, which JP Morgan also acquired.
The deal is separate from the preliminary $13bn settlement JP Morgan has reached with the US government that would resolve a raft of actions over mortgage-backed securities.
"This settlement is another important step in JP Morgan's efforts to resolve legacy related RMBS matters," the bank said in a statement.
The bank said it believes reserves it has built will cover the expense of "this and any remaining" mortgage securities litigation.
The 21 investors include BlackRock, Metlife, Allianz SE's Pacific investment management company , the TCW Group and Bayerische Landesbank.
Under the agreement, trustees have until 15 January to accept the offer, which may be extended for another 60 days, according to JP Morgan and Gibbs & Bruns, the Houston law firm that represented the institutional investors.
Kathy Patrick of Gibbs & Bruns called the deal "an important milestone" in a three-year effort by the group of 21 bondholders.
The seven trustees over the bonds include Bank of New York Mellon. Kevin Heine, a spokesman for the Bank of New York Mellon, said the bank would "evaluate the proposed settlement along with the other trustees".
If accepted, the deal would resolve claims that JP Morgan and Bear Stearns misrepresented the mortgages underlying the securities, JP Morgan said.
The settlement also would resolve servicing claims on all trusts issued by the bank and Bear Stearns between 2005 and 2008.
JP Morgan is the third bank to strike a deal with investors over shoddy mortgage-backed securities issued in the runup to the financial crisis.
Bank of America struck an $8.5bn settlement in June 2011 with 22 institutional investors. That deal is still awaiting court approval.
In 2012, bondholders in trusts issued by Ally Financial's bankrupt former mortgage lending arm, Residential Capital, won an agreement to bring an $8.7bn claim, although that was later reduced to $7.3bn.
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