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sábado, 16 de novembro de 2013

Climate rallies held across Australia


World news and comment from the Guardian | theguardian.com

Climate rallies held across Australia

Labor and Greens join firefighters and activists for Climate Action Day protests against Coalition plan to repeal carbon tax

An estimated 60,000 people have attended rallies across Australia in one of the largest ever displays of support for action on climate change.

Labor and Greens politicians, alongside volunteer firefighters and environmental activists, took turns at the Climate Action Day to lambast the Coalition government, which will table bills in parliament on Monday to dismantle carbon pricing.

Around 25,000 people gathered on Sunday in the Melbourne sunshine, with Labor's environment spokesman, Mark Butler, reaffirming to the crowd that the opposition would not back down in its support for carbon pricing.

"In Australia, unlike in most other countries, there's an atmosphere of denialism and scepticism," he said. "So many in our media and so many of our politicians, who should know better, deny that the science is settled.

"This isn't the time to move backwards. You'll hear a lot this week from Tony Abbott about his mandate. He'll tell all of you to get out of the way as he tries to slam Australia into reverse. But we won't be taking a backwards step, not this week, not this year, or next year or ever."

The Greens' deputy leader, Adam Bandt, told the gathering that Australia needed a "Churchill rather than a Chamberlain" on climate, while Peter Marshall of the United Firefighters Union said an increase in the number of severe bushfires meant there were "no climate sceptics on the end of a fire hose" among volunteer fire crews.

Tim Flannery, head of the Climate Commission, which was axed by the Coalition after it took power, urged the crowd to use "every effort within the law to slow the uptake of fossil fuels".

"If we let we let the world get warmer it'll have an impact on fire weather and the ocean is going to expand," he said. "These are pretty simple propositions, they aren't propositions for argument by anyone. They need to be accepted as the facts and we need to move forward with the risk in our mind."

About 10,000 people attended a rain-drenched rally in Sydney addressed by the Labor deputy leader, Tanya Plibersek. About 5,000 turned up in Brisbane and across Australia more than 130 events were held in capital cities and regional towns, organisers said.

The rallies, by early estimates from organisers, will have attracted more people than the Walk Against Warming events in 2006, in which 40,000 people urged then-prime minister John Howard to do more on the issue of climate change.

Activist group GetUp, along with environmental lobby groups Australian Conservation Foundation and Greenpeace, organised the events.

Sam Mclean, GetUp's national director, denied that the Coalition had the broad support of the public for its aim of scrapping carbon pricing in favour of its Direct Action policy, in which businesses will be offered incentives to reduce emissions.

"In any analysis of the election Tony Abbott has no mandate to go backwards on climate change," Mclean said. "Our own polling has shown that 69% of people want stronger action on climate change. We need to know what Tony Abbott will do, because the policy he has outlined so far is a joke."


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Kosovo's Serbs vote in repeated poll


BBC News - Home

Kosovo's Serbs vote in repeated poll

Voters in Kosovo's ethnic Serb northern part of Mitrovica are casting their ballots again, two weeks after elections ended in chaos.



Deadly clash at China police station


World news and comment from the Guardian | theguardian.com

Deadly clash at China police station

Two officers among 11 dead from attack in Xinjiang province, where ethnic Uighur insurgents are challenging Chinese rule

A total of 11 people were killed in an assault on a police station in the north-western region of Xinjiang, the local government has said. It is the latest in a series of attacks pointing to growing unrest in the area.

Two auxiliary police officers and nine attackers were killed in the incident on Saturday afternoon, the Xinjiang regional government said in a statement posted on its microblog.

It said the assailants used knives and axes in the attack in Bachu county's Serikbuya township, near the historic city of Kashgar, adding that two police officers were injured. Calls by the Associated Press to government and police offices in the region were unanswered on Sunday.

Xinjiang has long been home to a simmering insurgency against Chinese rule led by radicals among the region's native Turkic Muslim Uighur ethnic group. This year has been particularly bloody, with a number of deadly clashes in Xinjiang and one in the heart of Beijing in which three attackers drove through a vehicle crowds in front of historic Tiananmen Gate, killing themselves and two tourists.

The authorities blame the violence on Uighur terrorists allied with al-Qaida. Activists say despair over economic and social discrimination and cultural and religious restrictions are fuelling anger among Uighurs.


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Aleksandr Serebrov, Cosmonaut of Fettered Times, Dies at 69


NYT > World

Aleksandr Serebrov, Cosmonaut of Fettered Times, Dies at 69

Mr. Serebrov, who once held a spacewalk record, flew four missions for a program that abandoned Soviet ambitions for Russian spare parts.
    









Goodnight Sweetheart: The musical?


BBC News - Home

Goodnight Sweetheart: The musical?

Will time travel sitcom Goodnight Sweetheart have a musical future?



Kosovo's Serbs urged to vote again


BBC News - Home

Kosovo's Serbs urged to vote again

Voters in Kosovo's ethnic Serb northern part of Mitrovica are being asked to cast their ballots again, two weeks after elections ended in chaos.



Nepal election puts Maoists, and a nation’s disillusion, in spotlight


World: World News, International News, Foreign Reporting - The Washington Post

Nepal election puts Maoists, and a nation’s disillusion, in spotlight

KATHMANDU, Nepal — It’s been five years since Nepalis voted to transform this country by electing a government led by Maoists who had just ended a 10-year insurgency. But with the economy sliding and the political system gridlocked, voters such as Kopila Dhital say they are already fed up with the leftists.

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The Butler – review | Mark Kermode


World news and comment from the Guardian | theguardian.com

The Butler – review | Mark Kermode

Forest Whitaker is quietly powerful as a White House servant who lived through the long battle for civil rights

On the eve of Barack Obama's election victory in November 2008, the Washington Post tracked down "a story from the back pages of history", that of Eugene Allen, who served in the White House for 34 years before retiring as head butler in 1986. Described as "a figure in the tiniest of print", Allen had been called "Gene" by Truman, talked golf with Ford, been invited to dinner by the Reagans. More importantly, he had seen America change from a segregationist country in which he wasn't allowed to use public lavatories in his native Virginia to a superpower ruled by its first black president.

Defined in appropriately woolly terms as "inspired by the true story", Lee Daniels's star-studded screen adaptation of Wil Haygood's article plays fast and loose with the facts, with screenwriter Danny Strong conjuring a grand historical conceit in which our central character becomes a cipher for the changing fortunes of African Americans in the 20th century.

Thus, the fictional Cecil Gaines lives an extraordinary life that takes him from the cotton fields of Macon, Georgia (where his mother is raped and his father shot) to the corridors of the White House (where only the serving staff are black) via an apprenticeship that teaches him to first embrace and then to reject the term "house nigger" as servitude turns toward empowerment.

En route he sees Eisenhower face down the segregationists of Arkansas; tends to a blood-splattered Jackie Kennedy in the wake of JFK's assassination; hears Nixon blather drunkenly about Watergate; watches Reagan stubbornly veto sanctions against apartheid South Africa.

His two sons (another invention) serve equally symbolic roles, one fighting for Uncle Sam in Vietnam, while the other follows first Martin Luther King and later Malcolm X in the ongoing war at home. Scenes of Gaines standing in silent service while his eldest boy stands in the front line of the civil rights struggle (he's right there in the Lorraine Motel in Memphis in April 1968) give subtlety short shrift. This is a film that wears its message on its sleeve, leaving no dramatic connection unmade, no heartstring untugged, no melancholically uplifting piano key untinkled.

In terms of structure and sentimentality, The Butler owes a weighty debt to Forrest Gump, which similarly won the hearts of mainstream American audiences while drawing howls of derision from sniffy liberal critics. Yet Gump was a broadly comedic character whose role in history was laughably accidental. The Butler has no such element of satire, unusually for Daniels, whose previous film The Paperboy was an audaciously rude and overripe slice of steamy southern gothic that positively cackled with mischievous glee.

Absent, too, is the unflinching brutality of Precious, with Daniels apparently reining himself in to court the widest possible audience. "There's no sexual content, little profanity, and the violence is at a minimum though we're dealing with a very violent period in time," he admits with a hint of apology, as if conceding that The Butler has been polished more heavily than the cutlery to which its subject is seen endlessly and subserviently tending. Like Forest Whitaker's character, this is a film that goes out of its way not to cause offence, never to raise its voice or startle the horses.

Yet for all its sticky-sweet flaws and all too on-the-nose contrivances, there is still genuine passion (if not anger) in this fanciful retelling of contemporary history. Scenes of Gaines's home life bristle with energy, thanks in large part to the winning presence of his wife, Gloria, played with fortitude, affection and plenty of oomph by Oprah Winfrey, who took a key role in promoting Precious. You get the feeling that Daniels is far more interested in the unruly Gloria than the buttoned-down Gaines; certainly there's no judgment passed on her drinking, her smoking, even her affairs, all of which seem reasonable in the face of her husband's increasing absence, and none of which diminish the love that underwrites their still sturdy marriage.

While Whitaker handles the painful process of becoming an absence (the key to the butler's invisible art) with skill and precision, Winfrey gets to fill the room, her character being depicted with the generosity and complexity of one who is the real heart of the drama. (Haygood's original article was similarly enamoured of Allen's real-life wife Helene, observing that "her voice is musical, in a Lena Horne kind of way", her guiding presence powerfully felt throughout.)

The key ensemble cast are on fine form too, with Terrence Howard and Cuba Gooding Jr making the most of small but significant supporting roles as the Gaines' (too?) close companions, Lenny Kravitz positively bristling in a tux, and David Oyelowo as Cecil's son nailing it in a series of thumbnail sketches of increasingly radicalised youth. As for the rogues' gallery of celebrity cameos, early fleeting appearances by Mariah Carey and Vanessa Redgrave give way to Robin Williams as a fretful Eisenhower, John Cusack as a nosy Tricky Dicky, Alan Rickman as an oily Ronald Reagan and Jane Fonda in a walk-on as haughty/naughty Nancy.

It's a veritable star-spangled jamboree. And through it all, Whitaker keeps his powder admirably dry, carefully negotiating the space between the shadows and centre stage, speaking volumes through understatement, making a very admirable fist of the least starry "starring" role in recent mainstream movie-going memory.

Rating: 3/5


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Joaquín Hernández Galicia, Leader of Powerful Mexican Union, Dies at 91


NYT > World

Joaquín Hernández Galicia, Leader of Powerful Mexican Union, Dies at 91

Mr. Hernández Galicia led a union of 200,000 workers employed by Mexico’s huge state-owned oil company, Pemex, and they revered him for the generous benefits he won for them.